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Installation Manual

Introduction

To perform business analytics, SAP users extract numerous reports from BusinessObjects BI applications, often containing highly sensitive data. HaloCORE extends its support to monitor, block, classify, and protect the reports containing sensitive information directly from BusinessObjects BI applications (via BO/BI interfaces like WebI and Crystal Reports 20xx/4 Enterprise in Launchpad) by HaloCORE BO Add-On.

HaloCORE BO Architecture

The components of HaloCORE BO are explained in this chapter.

HaloCORE BO_BO Arch new.png

HaloCORE BO Architecture

HaloCORE BO Add-On

HaloCORE BO plugs into BusinessObjects BI applications and intercepts all download requests from users using BO/BI interfaces like WebI and Crystal Reports 20xx/4 Enterprise in Launchpad. Downloaded files are classified and protected. All download activity is aggregated into a fully customizable audit log, which can be integrated into the company's existing analytics framework and extracted to powerful tools such as SAP Business Intelligence and Analytics solutions.

  1. It blocks a file download as defined in HaloENGINE.

  2. Classifies and labels the file as defined in the HaloENGINE.

  3. Encrypts the file as defined in the HaloENGINE.

HaloENGINE

HaloENGINE is a Java-based Server component that exposes a web service to a Non-SAP client such as BusinessObjects BI. It receives files from Non-SAP clients with the passed action and additional information; it applies the action (Monitor, Block, Label, and Protect).

  1. Responsible for classification & action derivation.

  2. Responsible for logging the audit logs.

  3. Create log files for Security Information and Event Management solutions (Microsoft Azure Sentinel, Splunk, RSA, and others) in Common Event Format (CEF), IBM Standard LEEF, and JSON (JavaScript Object Notation).

HaloENGINE Service 

HaloENGINE Service is a Windows service that communicates with HaloENGINE over TCP/IP. It is the only component that directly talks with the Azure Right Management Service (Azure RMS).

  1. Applies the classification labels to the document metadata.

  2. Protects the content that the HaloENGINE sends to it based on MPIP.

  3. Supports protection or label-driven protection. 

  4. HaloENGINE Service is operated next to the HaloENGINE. 

Reference Manuals

Please refer to the manuals shipped with the product software for a comprehensive description of HaloENGINE and HaloENGINE Service.

Microsoft Purview Information Protection

HaloCORE solution effortlessly integrates Microsoft Purview Information Protection to protect your sensitive documents. Microsoft Purview Information Protection is an industry document security solution that enables businesses to ensure that only authorized users can open the protected content while also regulating what they can do with it such as print, edit, or save. Even if sensitive data is leaked accidentally or maliciously, unauthorized parties cannot view it in clear text, thus leaving it useless.

Quick Start Installation Summary

The following image shows the high-level idea of setting up HaloCORE BO.

HaloCORE BO_Quick start installation steps .png

HaloCORE BO quick start installation steps

Reference Manual

Before you can work with BO, you must read the following manuals and install the components in the given order.

Document

Description

HaloENGINE Installation Manual

Provides software considerations and installation procedures for HaloENGINE in your landscape.

Please note that HaloCORE BO 6.4 is only compatible with HaloENGINE 6.7.

Reference manuals

System Requirements

The following table lists the requirements for HaloCORE BO.

Requirements

Details

SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform

BO 4.3 SP03

Requirements

Installation and Configuration

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HaloENGINE Configuration 

Follow the below procedure to create bo_config.properties.

  1. Extract the halo-engine-tools-<version>.zip file, which comes along with the installation package.

  2. Open a Command Prompt window with administrator rights and navigate to the halo-engine-tools-<version>\bin.

  3. Execute the following:

    1. For English − halo-engine-tools.bat EN setupBOConfig

    2. For German − halo-engine-tools.bat DE setupBOConfig

  4. For Illustration purposes, the English language is used here.

halo-engine-tools-<version>\bin>halo-engine-tools.bat EN setupBOConfig

ISO Code:EN

1. Create the HaloCORE BO config properties.

0. Exit

Please choose an option:

1

Please enter HaloENGINE URL location: (ex: https://127.0.0.1:8746)

https://10.91.0.188:8746

Please enter the log level: (Default: INFO) (log level: INFO, DEBUG, ERROR, WARN & ALL)

INFO

Please enter BO Keystore name:

C:\Users\john.HC\Desktop\Cert\BOclient.jks

Please enter BO certificate store password:

Sec7#2_+%

Please enter BO certificate key password:

Sec7#2_+%

Please enter the locale: (Default: en) (locale: en, de)

en

Please enter the HaloENGINE customer name: (Default:halo_customer)

DELBONT INDUSTRIES

Please enter the Client UID:

BOCLNT01

Would you like to ignore system abort? (true/false) (Default: false)

false

Please enter the blocker fileName:

C:\Program Files\Secude\HaloENGINE\config\Blocker.txt

The 'bo_config.properties' file was created.

Choose option "0" to exit from the configuration.

Please refer to the below table for more details on the bo_config.properties.

Parameters

Details

HaloENGINE Connection

Refers to the HaloENGINE host IP address.

Log Locale

Refers to the language of the system error log, EN for English or DE for German.

Keystore name

Refers to the filename of the client .jks Keystore which is generated from the HaloENGINE Admin Portal.

Certificate key password

Refers to the client Keystore's password.

Certificate store password

Refers to the password of the Keystore.

Log level

Refers to the log level - DEBUG, INFO, ERROR, WARN, and ALL. The default level is INFO.

Client UID

Refers to System Unique ID, entered in the HaloENGINE Admin Portal.

Customer Name

  1. By default, Single Customer ID halo_customer will be set.

  2. If your HaloENGINE is installed in Multi-Customer Mode, then enter the name of the customer ID.

Blocker file name

  1. If left empty, then a generic blocking text file will be downloaded.

  2. If you would like to download a custom blocking text file, then create a text file with your custom message and provide the file name. For example, Blocker_ABC.txt.

Ignore System abort

  1. True (tolerant) = It allows downloading the file even if there is an error while processing (encrypting or labeling) the file.

  2. False (strict) = If there is an error, it will download an Aborted.txt file. This applies to all modes.

Properties

Operating Instructions

This section outlines key operations procedures for working with HaloCORE BO.

Create a Classification Profile

  1. Step 1: Configure classification properties and their values.

  2. Step 2: Configure PII or Financial Information for certain tcodes. (optional)

    1. Create and configure Custom Pre-Expressions based on Client Metadata types (optional).

    2. Create classification rules based on metadata types and Pre-Expression.

  3. Step 3: Create Action rules to indicate if a download needs to be blocked, labeled, or protected. 

  4. Step 4: Assign systems to the profile.

  5. Step 5: Make sure that you have configured the HaloENGINE local log and monitor properties.

How does it Work? 

Functions:

  1. Logs all data download and extraction activity from WebI and Crystal reports.

  2. Classifies, labels, and protects data as defined in HaloENGINE.

  3. Blocks downloading data.

  4. Please note that E-mail, Scheduling, and Publication are not supported.  

Prerequisites

  1. Configure rule in HaloENGINE.

  2. HaloENGINE Service must be installed and configured in label-driven protection (MPIP) mode/protection mode. When configuring the action rule (protect) in the admin portal, HaloENGINE consumes the cached templates from HaloENGINE Service and displays them for selection.

  3. HaloCORE BO must be installed and configured.

    HaloCORE BO_Operations.png

    HaloCORE BO

  1. The user extracts data.

  2. HaloCORE BO runs in the background to collect the requested metadata and sends it to HaloENGINE. For example,

    1. user_name = JOHN

    2. measures = Margin, Quantity sold, Sales Revenue

    3. queries = dataroot/variance_xtab

    4. custom preexpression_PII = Yes

  3. Based on collected data and derived classification, HaloENGINE determines the actions (like block/protect) to be executed on the file.

  4. If action = label and protect, the file is embedded with derived metadata and is encrypted with a template by HaloENGINE Service, and the exported file is saved in the user-specified location. If action = block. The download is blocked with a message.

Illustration

Protected Data Download

To download data, proceed as follows:

  1. Login to your SAP BusinessObjects BI launchpad [http://[FQDN]:[port]/BOE/BI]. For example, http://svlu0443.secude-sap.com:8080/BOE/BI.

    BO-SAP BOBI-1.jpg

    SAP BOBI

  2. Click Crystal Reports or Web Intelligence icon.

  3. For illustration purposes, Web Intelligence is shown here:

    2-File download.jpg

    File download

  4. You can export a report as PDF, XML, Excel, CSV, and Text files.

  5. The following picture shows an example of HaloCORE BO in action on a client computer. In this example, the administrator has configured the action (label + protection) rules that contain the query "variance_xtab" in the Classification Engine. When the user saves a workbook that contains this data query, the file is labeled and protected. Once the file is protected, you may see a restriction banner displayed at the top of the file. Click View Permission to see the actual permissions that are applied to the file. The label that is added to the file is shown in cleartext.

    BO - Protected file download.png

    Protected file download

  6. In this example, the administrator has configured the blocking rules. 

  7. When the user saves a report, depending on the configuration, either the default Blocker.txt file or the custom Blocker.FileName.txt (e.g., Blocker_ABC.txt) file is downloaded instead of the actual report.

    Generic blocking message #1

    Sample of custom blocking message #2

  8. In strict mode (ignoreSystemAbort=false), if there is an error during the process, then Aborted.txt file will be downloaded. 

    IgnoreSystemAbort.png

    IgnoreSystemAbort

  9. In non-strict mode (ignoreSystemAbort=true), the normal file will be downloaded.

Unprotected Data Download

If there is a need to download a file without protection when HaloCORE is deployed in your environment, you can do so by:

  1. Log in to the HaloENGINE Admin Portal using the super admin account.

  2. Disable the Classification Engine.

  3. Restart the Halo Core Tomcat Service.

  4. Open a new Web Intelligence or Crystal Reports

  5. Extract data and specify a location to save the file.

  6. The file is successfully downloaded without label and protection.

Customer Support 

Please be ready with the below-listed information before contacting our team to help you with the issue you are experiencing. The data that you provide will help us to serve you better. 

  1. Full contact details.

  2. HaloCORE BO, HaloENGINE and HaloENGINE Service build version.

  3. Date, time, and description of the error (if possible, provide screenshots).

  4. What (if any) third-party products (software or other) were used in conjunction with our product?

  5. Any other information necessary to reproduce the error. 

Secude offers help and support through 

  1. Technical support email: support@secude.com
    If you choose the email option to contact us, please provide your company details with a detailed description of the issue and attach the log file (if any). Our representative will respond to your email inquiry.

  2. Phone support: Call +41 41 510 70 70 to talk to our representative to diagnose and resolve the technical problem.  

Other resources  

Please visit https://secude.com to know about upcoming events, press releases, and to download whitepapers.

Documentation Feedback

Secude understands the importance of technical content when attempting to gain product knowledge and strives to continuously improve product documentation to ensure that users receive the information they want. To provide feedback on the documentation, please send an email to documentation@secude.com. Please include the following details in your feedback:

  1. Product name and version

  2. Documentation topic

  3. Details of the suggestion or error

The technical documentation team will consider your feedback and address it in future documentation updates.

Appendix

Appendix 1 - Metadata

The BO metadata present in the HaloENGINE is listed in the table below.

BO metadata

Use

data_providers

Derivation from the information provider.

(For example, 2O0HCM_ERC_T09)

user_ip

Derivation from user IP addresses.

(For example, 10.91.0.nnn...)

user_name

Derivation from individual users.

(For example, John and Derek)

group_names

Derivation from groups.

(For example, Everyone, Administrators, and Cryptographic Officers)

bics_names

Names of the BI consumer Service. 

xml_schema

Derivation from XML schema.

queries

Derivation from queries. (For example, dataroot/variance_xtab)

bex_query_tech_names

Technical names of the bex queries used.

folder_path

Derivation from the file path.

(For example, /Web Intelligence Samples)

table_field

Derivation from field.

measures

Derivation from measures.

(For example, Margin, Quantity sold, Sales revenue)

xml_res

Derivation from XML.

(For example, C:/Program Files (x86)/SAP BusinessObjects/SAP BusinessObjects Enterprise XI 4.0/Samples/En/Reports/Report Data/variance_xtab.xml)

excel_source_names 

Is only used for WebI, when based on an Excel document, lists the names of the Excel source (without extension).

universes

Derivation from universes.

(For example, eFashion], group_names\=[Everyone, Administrators, Cryptographic Officers)

report_name

Derivation from the report.

data_system_ip

NetWeaver application server's IP address.

dimensions

Derivation from dimensions.

(For example, Lines, Quarter, State, and Year)

excel_source_folder_paths

Derivation from Excel source location (only for WebI documents).

preexpression_custom_pre-expression

Derivation from custom pre-expression.

  1. Yes

  2. No

BO metadata

Appendix 2 - Open-source Software

Third-party software/code is included or bundled with Secude's products according to its appropriate license. Secude conducts testing to make sure the third-party products are compatible with and perform as intended with Secude applications.

The third-party libraries and dependencies used by HaloCORE BO are shown in the table below.

Library

Version

Source Code

License Name

License Link

javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api

2.3.1

https://github.com/javaee/jaxb-v2

CDDL-1.0

https://javaee.github.io/glassfish/LICENSE

javax.xml.ws:jaxws-api

2.3.1

https://github.com/javaee/jax-ws-spec

CDDL-1.0

https://javaee.github.io/glassfish/LICENSE

javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api

1.3.2

https://github.com/javaee/javax.annotation

CDDL-1.0

https://github.com/javaee/javax.xml.soap/blob/master/LICENSE

com.sun.activation:javax.activation-api

1.2.0

https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/activation/javax.activation-api/1.2.0/

CDDL-1.0

https://github.com/javaee/activation/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

com.sun.activation: jakarta.activation

1.2.2

https://github.com/javaee/activation

CDDL-1.0

https://javaee.github.io/glassfish/LICENSE

javax.activation:activation

1.1

https://github.com/javaee/activation

CDDL-1.0

https://github.com/javaee/activation/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

org.slf4j:slf4j-api

1.7.36

http://www.slf4j.org/download.html

MIT

http://www.slf4j.org/license.html

com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl

2.3.5

https://github.com/javaee/jaxb-v2

CDDL-1.1

https://github.com/javaee/jaxb-v2/blob/master/LICENSE

jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api

2.3.3

https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaxb-api

BSD 3

https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaxb-api/blob/master/LICENSE.md

joda-time:joda-time 

2.12.7

https://github.com/JodaOrg/joda-time

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/JodaOrg/joda-time/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

net.iharder:base64 

2.3.9

http://iharder.sourceforge.net/current/java/base64/

Public Domain

http://iharder.sourceforge.net/current/java/base64/

ch.qos.logback:logback-classic 

1.2.13

https://github.com/qos-ch/logback

LGPL 2.1

https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

ch.qos.logback:logback-core

1.2.13

https://github.com/qos-ch/logback

LGPL 2.1

https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

org.apache.commons:commons-lang3

3.13

https://github.com/apache/commons-lang

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api

2.20.0

https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/blob/release-2.x/LICENSE.txt

javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api

4.0.1

https://github.com/javaee/servlet-spec

CDDL-1.0

https://github.com/javaee/servlet-spec/blob/master/LICENSE

com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind

2.13.5

https://github.com/FasterXML/Jackson-databind

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/blob/2.13/LICENSE

org.json:json

20211205

https://github.com/vogella/org.json/tree/master/src

org.JSON

https://github.com/vogella/org.json/tree/master/src

org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-rm

3.2.14

https://github.com/apache/cxf

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/LICENSE

org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws

3.2.14

https://github.com/apache/cxf

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/LICENSE

org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-cors

3.2.14

https://github.com/apache/cxf

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/LICENSE

com.sun.xml.ws:rt

2.3.0

https://jar-download.com/artifacts/com.sun.xml.ws/rt/2.3.0/source-code

EDL 1.0

https://javaee.github.io/metro-jax-ws/LICENSE

com.sun.xml.ws:jaxws-ri

2.3.7

https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/metro-jax-ws

EDL 1.0

https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/metro-jax-ws/blob/master/LICENSE.md

org.springframework: spring-context

5.3.33

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/tree/main/spring-context

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/main/src/docs/dist/license.txt

org.springframework:spring-web

5.3.33

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/tree/main/spring-web

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/main/src/docs/dist/license.txt

javax.resource:javax.resource-api 

1.7.1

https://github.com/javaee/javax.resource

CDDL-1.0

https://github.com/javaee/javax.resource/blob/master/LICENSE

commons-io:commons-io

2.11.0

https://github.com/apache/commons-io

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/apache/commons-io/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload 

1.2.1

https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload

Apache 2.0

https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload/blob/master/LICENSE.txt

jakarta.mail:jakarta.mail-api

1.6.7

https://github.com/jakartaee/mail-api

 

https://github.com/jakartaee/mail-api/blob/master/LICENSE.md

Open-source software

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